How do you perform a VAPT?

VAPT, or Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing, is a vital security testing process that organizations use to identify and remediate vulnerabilities in their computer systems and networks. Here's how it works: 1. Determine the scope: define the assets to be tested, testing methods, and the technical and business requirements for the assessment. 2. Vulnerability assessment: scan the system or network using automated tools and manual techniques to identify exploitable vulnerabilities. 3. Penetration testing: attempt to exploit the identified vulnerabilities to determine and prove their severity and impact. 4. Results analysis: evaluate vulnerabilities tied to the business context and prioritize those that need fast remediation. 5. Remediation recommendations: apply mitigation steps that may include software patches, network configuration changes, or changes to business processes. 6. Testing verification: retest the system to ensure that the vulnerabilities have been patched correctly and cannot be exploited. It's essential to remember that VAPT should only be conducted by skilled and experienced professionals to ensure safe and effective testing. By performing regular VAPT assessments, organizations use their cybersecurity capabilities more effectively and protect themselves against emerging threats and attack techniques.